Which condition is NOT typically associated with the presence of ketones in urine?

The presence of ketones in urine is often indicative of the body entering a state of ketosis, which occurs when the body relies on fat for fuel instead of carbohydrates. Conditions such as uncontrolled diabetes mellitus, a high-fat diet, and starvation will lead to elevated ketone levels because they promote fat metabolism and the production of ketone bodies.

In contrast, healthy renal function does not inherently lead to the presence of ketones in urine. Individuals with normal kidney function typically regulate ketone production and excretion effectively. The kidneys filter substances in the blood, and in a healthy state, they manage to process ketones without allowing excessive amounts to accumulate in the urine. Therefore, healthy renal function is not associated with an increase in urinary ketones, making it the correct choice for the condition that is NOT typically linked to ketonuria.